Thursday, October 16, 2008

MySpace and Facebook – Problems with social networking?

What do you think of these websites? Do you believe that there are problems caused by these social networks? Should parents become involved? Should they work on creating a better way to assure the safety of young teenagers?

MySpace is a fun and unique way to find old classmates, relatives, or even old friends and chat about what you have done since school or since you have saw them last. On the other hand, child predators can even find their victims on such sites. Kids as young as 9, nowadays, are making MySpace pages. Do you think kids that young should be able to have a MySpace? Do you think that if they do, they should have parental advisory?

http://www.polksheriff.org/NewsRoom/News%20Releases/Pages/StambaughMiddleSchoolTeacherArrested.aspx

-Tiffany Wommack



Should there be age restrictions on popular website such as Myspace.com and Facebook.com, and others similar to these?

I believe that there should be age restrictions on these websites. There should be an age limit of 18 and older placed on these social networks because they have become a place for communication for underage sex scandals. Randall, age 20, met a 15year old girl on Myspace, and they later met and had sexual relations (Link 1). In another case, a local middle school teacher had sex with former students with who she communicated with through Myspace.com (Link 2). Parents should be concerned about their children’s safety while online, and they should be aware of what their children are posting on these social networks. The government needs to step in and find a way to secure the safety of underage children on these networks. How do you feel about the issues that these websites are causing? What should be done about it?

1) http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=600564
2) http://www.theledger.com/article/20080606/NEWS/806060439/0/SPORTS09


-JR Robbins


With social network sites growing every day, I think there should be some kind of restriction on what people can and cannot do in their profiles. There must be a way that we can stop adults from interacting with young teenagers in these networks. I would like to say that what MySpace is doing to try to prevent this from happening will work, but I’m afraid it won’t (article on website bellow). I don’t think we could ever stop these things from happening because people will always be able to lie about their age, and the site will never know. They need to come up with some kind of system that requires something, which I do not know what it is, to be done so they can assure the safety of young teenagers. Parents around the U.S. should be concerned about this situation, and they should help find a solution.

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/06/21/tech/main1736549.shtml

-Rafael Valim


Many believe that MySpace is a place to have fun, meet new people and keep in touch with people you already know such as friends and relatives. That’s only one side of a two-way street. Others believe that MySpace is not a place for people under the age of 18. Some argue that it is a perfect place for child predators to find their victims.

Is it going too far for some children sometimes as young as 8 to create a MySpace page? Should there be rules and regulations on an age limit and some kind of way to screen out the young users? If an age limit is needed, what should it be? 16? 18? Many questions arise when the age of MySpace users is in the spotlight. What are your views on some of these issues?

-Chris Rice

Thursday, October 9, 2008

Compensation for organs...? Anyone?

Today, many people die while waiting for a kidney. The shortage of this organ is drastic. Some suggest ideas to make more donors available such as selling the organs for money, thus, creating an organ market. In America, these are illegal because they are said to be immoral or unjust. As a result, we are in need of organ donors. In the country of India, however, there is a different story. For years, India has been know as a "warehouse for kidneys" or a "great organ bazzar" with the world's largest center for kidney transplants with low costs and quick availability.

An article by M.H. Ahsan elaborates more on the subject in India:


KIDNEY SALE IN INDIA

For years, India has been known as a "warehouse for kidneys" or a "great organ bazaar" and has become one of the largest centers for kidney transplants in the world, offering low costs and almost immediate availability. In a country where one person out of every three lives in poverty, a huge transplant industry arose after drugs were developed in the 1970's to control the body's rejection of foreign objects. Renal transplants became common in India about thirteen years ago when the anti-rejection drug cyclosporine became available locally. The use of powerful immuno-suppressant drugs and new surgical techniques has indirectly boosted the kidney transplant activities.

The dramatic success rates of operations, India's lack of medical regulations and an atmosphere of "loose medical ethics" has also fueled the kidney transplant growth. The result has been that "supply and demand created a marriage of unequals , wedding wealthy but desperate people dependent on dialysis machines to those in India grounded down by the hopelessness of poverty"(Max). The pace of demand for kidneys hasn't kept up with the demand.

Consequently, the poor and destitute, victims of poverty, have either willingly sold their kidneys to pay for a daughter's dowry, build a small house or to feed their families or have been duped or conned into giving up their kidneys unknowingly or for very little sums of money.

Ironically, medical technology meant to advance and save human lives has been abused to such lengths, that in some cases, it has resulted in the death of innocent individuals. Most countries require living donors to be family members, or that organs must be removed from cadavers, usually accident victims. Because of the stringent rules regarding organ transplantation in other countries (specifically, that it is illegal and unethical to remove kidneys from a live donor, especially for money), and the shortage of kidneys, India has become (along with China) an "international center" for the transplantation of kidneys.

Furthermore, until recently, with the passage of the Organ Transplantation Act in 1994, there was not any legislation prohibiting the sale of organs in India. Due to the naiveness and desperation of poor, along with the fact that donating a kidney isn't particularly risky as it does not impair one's health, kidneys have become easily available in India.

Combined with low costs and the emergence of an illegal kidney black market which caters to the kidney buyers from around the world, many foreigners and the rich in India have taken advantage of and benefitted from the kidney trade. Only in January 1995, did the kidney scandal come to the surface through a series of incidents which received wide media coverage and prompted public outrage causing the Indian Congress to pass legislation banning kidney trade. On January 15, 1995, Customs officers in Delhi uncovered a "kidney tour" racket in which donors were enticed to go abroad for removal and subsequent transplant of their kidneys. Hundreds of donors were believed to have gone on such kidney tours.

To Read The Rest Of This Article:
http://www.hyderabadnews.net/articles/organsale.htm

So with that being said, the question is:

As we all know, organs in the United States are short. The government has set many rules and regulations on how these organs can be transplanted, unlike India. For instance, a donor cannot be compensated for donating their kidney, and we do not have any "organ markets." Do you think that if our government allowed the selling of organs through some type of compensation that there would be more donors? Do you think that what goes on in India is a better solution to the shortage? Do you think that this is immoral?

Tiffany:

I think that the shortage of kidneys and other organs is a very serious issue. As far as selling of the organs go, I do not think that this would be immoral that if a person is dead, and the family allows for the organs to be taken, compensation would not be wrong. It would certainly in my opinion rise the amount of people willing to put "organ donor" on their driver's license. Although, what is going on in India is not very benign to me, because there are many poverty-stricken people in India and they all jump on donating organs just to get by. Also, their government imposes very few laws on how the donation takes place. On the contrary, I think that it is great that a person in need of an organ can travel to India (although probably very expensive) and know that they will be helped.

Marilyn:

In my opinion organs for sale is a good idea. Just think about it, there are people who die every day--young and old--because there is such a shortage in organ donating. I think that if someone who is deceased have in their will or have on their drivers' licences "organ donor," why not take advantage of that? It's their wishes; no one forced them. I strongly believe if the government allowed it, there would be people everywhere donating their kidneys. It will save lives, and by the look of how the economy is declining in funds, it will also put money in poor homes.

Ana:

I think that it is not wrong for people to get some type of compensation for their organs, and I do believe that it will raise the amount of organs that are donated. Well, if you look at it people still do it illegally, so I think that it is better for them to do it safely and with the proper healthcare. I don't think that it is a better solution, but it helps the situation. I do not think that it is immoral because any one of us is allowed to do whatever they want with their lives.


Nataly:

I feel that something should be done to help those in need and in order to do so any measures must be taken. If the promise of money or other goods will persuade people to give a kidney, then I feel it should be done to save a life. Even though I feel a price should not be put on someone's life, I feel that if the government would allow a certain compensation or reward, there would no longer be a shortage. I also see why many may think it is immoral to allow this, but the truth of the matter is that we should be concerned with the current deaths due to long waiting lists and innsufficient organs or donors. I see it unnecessary for such a large number of people to die when something can be done. I fear that if something is not done there will be a loss of faith in today's medicine and medical resources as a result of this shortage.

Friday, October 3, 2008

Assimilation...Now more than ever?

Assimilation is required in a nation that wishes to integrate immigrants into the society as part of the work force and as loyal citizens. The U.S. has an extensive history involving immigration, receiving millions of immigrants from every continent (except for Antarctica, obviously), so our ability to assimilate new countrymen and women has always been challenged.

Here is an excerpt from an article written by John Fonte from Hudson Institute on what he likes to call the "Patriotic Assimilation" of immigrants into the United States civic body:


"George Washington wrote John Adams that he envisioned immigrants becoming “assimilated to our customs, measures, laws,” and because of this, he predicted, native-born citizens and immigrants would “soon become one people.” In the same vein, more than a century later Theodore Roosevelt stated, “The immigrant who comes here in good faith [and] becomes an American and assimilates himself to us... Shall be treated on an exact equality with everyone else, for it is an outrage to discriminate against any such man because of creed or birthplace or origin. But that is predicated upon the man’s becoming an American and nothing but an American...”

In a similar manner, Roosevelt’s chief political rival, President Woodrow Wilson, told immigrants at a citizenship ceremony, “I certainly would not be one even to suggest that a man cease to love the home of his birth and the nation of his origin—these things are very sacred and ought not to be put out of our hearts—but it is one thing to love the place where you were born and it is another to dedicate yourself to the place to which you go. You cannot dedicate yourself to America unless you become... With every purpose of your will thorough Americans..."


Closer to our own time, in a 1995 New York Times oped entitled “The Americanization Ideal,” the late Texas Democratic congresswoman Barbara Jordan wrote, “Immigration imposes mutual obligations. Those who choose to come here must embrace the common core of American civic culture,” but the native-born must “assist them” in learning about America, and, at the same time, must oppose prejudice and “vigorously enforce” laws against discrimination.


In different ways, Washington, Theodore Roosevelt, Wilson, and Jordan all advocated "patriotic" assimilation. Clearly, there are different types of assimilation. Economic assimilation implies that immigrants are doing well financially and joining the middle class. Linguistic assimilation means that newcomers are learning to speak English. Cultural assimilation could mean that immigrants are becoming absorbed (for better or worse) into the mainstream popular culture of twenty-first century American life. Although economic, linguistic, and cultural forms of assimilation are clearly significant, nothing is more important to the health of American democracy than the patriotic assimilation of the millions of immigrants who have come to our shores.


Patriotic assimilation does not mean giving up all of one’s ethnic traditions, customs, cuisine, and birth language. It has nothing to do with the food one eats, the religion one practices, the affection one feels for the land of one’s birth, or the languages a person speaks. Multi-ethnic and ethnic subcultures have enriched America and have always been part of our past. Historically, the immigration saga has involved “give and take” between immigrants and the native-born. That is to say, immigrants have helped shape America even as this nation has Americanized them."


So with this supposed influx of illegal immigrants (not only Mexicans, contrary to popular belief) our ability to assimilate others is being tested again. Some refuse to learn the language, and some refuse to acknowledge our American traditions. Will this lead to refusal to follow laws that they see as unjust in their own views? What kind of havoc will it create if immigrants refuse, or in some cases cannot adjust to our nation's Constitution?

If you would like to read the rest of the article: http://www.Hudson.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=publication_details&id=2855



Amanda:

http://wiki.idebate.org/index.php/Debate:Multiculturalism_vs._assimilation

"In North America, the United States is more representative of the assimilationist approach, being popularly known as a melting pot, while Canada is more representative of the multicultural approach, being known as a multicultural mosaic."

I feel that we need a clearer outline of what assimilation is expected from immigrants. Not all areas of the country provide the same level of diversity for the residents. It needs to be consistent. This article, I feel, covers both sides of the argument.


Billy:

I believe that the citizens of a country expect, and have every right to expect, certain things from people coming to live in their country. You are expected to abide by that county's laws, to contribute to that country's society/economy, and learn the language and dialect to better do these. But if an immigrant fails to assimilate and the government has to support them, they become nothing more than a leech. The whole assimilation process aims to integrate new citizens into the workforce and population so that they can become productive.


Daniel:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/16/AR2005061601376.HTML

As Charles Krauthammer states: "The key to assimilation, of course, is language. The real threat to the United States is not immigration per se but bilingualism and, ultimately, biculturalism."

It is evident there must be a clear outline of what is expected of immigrants. As a nation, if we are to assimilate immigrants into society, we must initially provide full expectations. If not, as Charles states, immigration will then become a liability, rather than an asset. We must be productive and straightforward on this matter.

Thursday, September 25, 2008

Cars and gas -- problems upon us and our economy

What do you think about the car industry these days? Gas mileage? How involved is the government in the decision about cars and gas? Standard mpg? Oil companies? Etc?


MYA

GAS MILEAGE!!!!

The words that have been haunting Americans for quite some time now. The government is gradually handling this along with tackling gas prices. When will gas get to where middle class citizens don't have to stress about when it's going to get better? Sure, there are ways to conserve gas, and there are cars to do it, but it's ridiculous how the prices of these "money savers" cost! According to fuel economy(www.fuelecomnomy.gov), the most fuel efficient car is the Toyota Prius, which gets 48mpg city and 45mpg highway. We're talking about a car that only seats at least four people with comfort.

When it comes to a full size family vehicle the most fuel efficient would be the Mazda 5 according to autobytel.com:

http://www.autobytel.com/content/research/top10/index.cfm/action/Mileage/vehicleclass/vans/listtype/3

...with 28mpg highway. What it all boils down to is that the government has a lot of work ahead of themselves.



RYAN

The oil companies sell gas to a corporation called OPEC, which, in turn, sells it to gas companies such as Sunoco, Shell and many others for very large profits. This means that in order for the gas stations to make any money they have to sell it for a higher price than what they pay for. Therefore, we Americans end paying more than three times what it is worth. OPEC is making at least a 125% profit off oil, and we end up paying the price. So my question is should we force OPEC to a ceiling of a certain percentage so we can afford gas?

Here are three hyperlinks that you may watch that will explain the process much better than I can: the first one is the one actually explains what I'm trying to get at; however, the other two there just for fun.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtiP5TW9YVI

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOpcPfAarjY


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7NYdBGdQJrI


JASON

What is the deal with the new mpg? The new standards are going to 35 from 27 mpg, and the automotive industry is freaking. This makes no sense to me when most new cars are around 30 mpg.

I drive a 1986 four cylinder and get 30 mpg already. So what actually do they need to change that makes the automobile approximately $10,000 more?

Here are a couple of sites to look at: Energy Plan Pushes Automakers on MPG --

GOPUSA

http://www.gopusa.com/news/2007/december/1203_energy_plan1.shtml

Fuel Economy Standards Op-Ed - 35 MPG CAFE Law Is a Bad Idea - Popular ...

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu4uw8LZIXvAAlDdXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEyNXVvZDBvBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDNQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkA00wMDJfODY-/SIG=12kdos4f6/EXP=1220035120/**http%3a//www.popularmechanics.com/automotive/new_cars/4235773.html

New CAFE Standards Imminent, Insiders Say

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu4uw8LZIXvAAnjdXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEzMm1uYmZ2BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMTAEY29sbwNhYzIEdnRpZANNMDAyXzg2/SIG=124qsvt2s/EXP=1220035120/**http%3a//wardsauto.com/ar/cafe_standards_imminent/



MEGAN

Over the past few years, the hybrid has gotten a lot of attention. Hybrids get better gas mileage; they reduce America's dependence on foreign oil, and they reduce global warming pollution. However, I don't think hybrids have gotten as much hype as they should have, and I believe the government's involvement with the distribution of hybrids has a lot to do with it. Compared to other countries, we are behind the power curb with the energy crisis.

I cannot prove that the government controls every aspect of the car industry, but think about it -- Who decides how many hybrids are distributed? Why are they sometimes hard to find? Why haven't they gotten as much "hype" as they should? I do believe the government has had a lot of influence on the hybrid.

http://www.hybridcars.com/

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

Please return to the Controversy of Armed Teachers Blog.

After Monday's incident, I thought it fitting to resume our discussion there.

Friday, September 19, 2008

Faculty-student romance...?

Paul R. Abramson, a professor at UCLA, recently wrote a book called Romance in the Ivory Tower: The Rights and Liberty of Conscience. This book is about whether the choice to engage in a faculty-student romance be protected or precluded. He argues that the right to choose a romantic partner is a fundamental right of conscience, protected by the U.S. Constitution.

There have also been many sex scandals among high school and middle schools. High school teachers have CONSENSUAL sex with students many times and have gone to jail for it. Do we feel this is right? Mary Kay Letourneau was a teacher who was sent to jail for “raping” her 13 year old student. She gave birth to his child twice.

Articles: http://articles.latimes.com/2007/oct/22/local/me-romance22

http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/criminal_mind/psychology/marykay_letourneau/1.html

http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=4453608&page=1



Question: If a student is in college and above age, should professor-student dating, relationships and/or even sex be allowed? What about teacher-student relationships and sex within grade school?

Sam:

I believe that teacher student relationships are definitely not respected. Going to school should be just going there to learn, not seeing your teacher (the sweetheart). However, who is to say that being a student or teacher and dating the other student or teacher is wrong if it is true love? It is, in my eyes, immoral and wrong, and I think that my family will, for sure, degrade me for dating a teacher. I will also lose much respect for myself.

Andrea:

Students and teachers have relationships, this is a fact. We have relationships together at school, a professional relationship that exists only for an educational purpose, and nothing more. Then there will always be those relationships that take it too far. Much like the 'creepy treehouse' effect, where a teacher would utilize a communications website such as MySpace in order to use it in the classroom; only this is what should be called the "Creepy Classroom".

In elementary, secondary, and high school, it is not uncommon for students to have 'puppy love' crushes on their teacher. We see it all the time, especially if the student is a young girl, and the teacher happens to be that new, young, and attractive substitute, or if the student is a boy and his teacher is the 'smoking hot' librarian, just to name a couple of stereotypical examples. This crush could become the Creepy Classroom if the student or teacher took the initiative to "deepen" their relationship and take it outside of the classroom.

Take for example the recent strings of teacher-student sexual relationships, such as with Pamela Diehl-Moore, who engaged in several repeat offenses of sex with a student, aged thirteen, to her own age of forty-three. When the case was taken to court, the judge ruled lightly for Miss Moore, ultimately saying that it was no big deal because they "clicked" outside of a classroom relationship.

This article by David Kupelian goes into this particular case:

http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=49389.

However, had Miss Moore been in fact a forty-three year old man having sex with a thirteen year old girl, the court and most of the country would have been rallying outside his door, demanding justice. This particular case is an example of how one's gender sorely affects how the world will treat you: if you are a woman, you can flirt your way out of a speeding ticket, but if you are a man, you may get a second ticket. If you are a woman who has sex with an underaged minor, you are not a sexual predator but an "outlet" for his budding sexual feelings. However, if you are a man having sex with an underaged minor, you are the scum of the earth.


On the same note, what about those relationships between students and their college professors in a university or community college environment? The vast majority of attending students are over the age of consent and could, legally, begin a sexual relationship with their professor if they so chose. It's not about whether or not they CAN engage in a sexual relationship as professor and student; it's a matter of that professor's ethics. Is it in fact ethical for a professor in a position of power to engage in a relationship with their student? One can argue that maybe they actually fell in love and are soul-mates. Another can argue that maybe the student REALLY WANTS that A on his or her next term paper. At the end of the day, is it morally acceptable for a teacher to have sex with their student? No. By definition, a teacher is 'one who teaches, especially one who is hired to teach'. Nowhere in that definition does it mention having inappropriate feelings or relations with their students. When I read that definition, I think of how I am trusting this person, my teacher, to give me the necessary knowledge for me to better myself, and educate myself further, so that I might make something better of the world around me.

Alexandria:

There has been this epidemic of teacher-student relationships lately, and it just sad. There is actually a site dedicated to posting information and pictures of teachers convicted of the crime. The question that puzzles me is, when a teacher comes to the conclusion that it's okay, even though it's for both men and women, why is it that men usually receive a harsher punishment? Either way, it is still unethical for grade school level through college level.

Alyssa:

I feel that if a student is in grade school, there should not be a relationship or sex or anything. The student is underage, and even though it may be consensual, it’s not right. If the student is in college and is above age, I think it’s not much of a problem. If this student has this teacher for class, then I feel it’s wrong. That professor may begin to play favorites and that’s very wrong. If a student and professor want to take this chance, then it should be allowed. I personally wouldn’t advise it though.

Friday, September 12, 2008

The controversy of armed teachers

Over the summer, a rural Texas school district unanimously agreed to allow teachers to carry a gun at school. The policy aims to protect against school shootings, as long as the gun-toting teachers follow certain requirements. These requirements include bearing a Texas license to carry a concealed handgun; they must be authorized to carry the gun by the district; they must receive training in crisis management and hostile situations, and they must use ammunition that is designed to minimize the risk of ricochet in schools.


http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,404721,00.html


The question is: Even with all these requirements is our country ready to allow teachers to carry guns in our schools with our children?


Jenn:

By Texas allowing teachers to carry guns (with proper permits) opens a whole world of problems and controversy. Parents already worry about their children going to school and the dealing with the temptation of drugs, being picked on by a bully, etc, and now this school district is allowing teachers to carry weapons inside their schools. I mean come on. What in the h*** were these people thinking? From recent scandals in the news, we already see that some teachers are not the most emotionally stable people teaching our children (ex: Debra Lafave), and now these people want to allow teachers to carry a loaded weapon. Not to mention what if a student manages to get a hold of a teacher’s gun. We as a society should feel safe when our children go to school.


Michael:

I think that schools should not allow any individual, besides police, to carry guns in a school. The entire act of taking guns out of schools is for students to feel safe and not worry about being shot as they exit class. One might add that the guns are for a teacher’s possession only, but who says a student cannot just take the gun without the teacher's knowledge? To bring guns into school, to fight guns, is not a valid argument or act.


Jake:

I think that the teachers should be allowed to carry firearms to school since the teachers would be crisis-trained and have to be certified to carry a concealed handgun in Texas. I think that it could control student shooting and lessen the chance of it happening. Do you think that this could have a chain reaction and lead to other states and school allowing teachers to carry firearms? Do you think you would feel safer or worry more if you knew your child’s teacher was armed?


Tessa:

In these days and times, I think teachers should be able to carry guns. Although I am not sure of all the details of all the previous school shootings, but it seems like there was no plan in place for either of the schools in case of tragic events like school shootings. Where was the protection for the staff and students? Most inner city schools are loaded with police officers, metal detectors, security guards and so forth, but the inner city schools aren’t where you hear of mass shootings (if there is, it’s not reported). So until these schools that offer absolutely no protection wake up and realize that this is a dangerous world no matter where you’re from, all teachers should be allowed to bring guns.

Now, there are some teachers who are not mentally fit to carry guns and that is why I feel that before we give any teacher the right to carry a gun into a school there should be some sorts of psychological evaluations done. Who’s to say that a teacher whose class has completely frustrated them to a point where they say, hey I have a gun, let’s show these kids whose boss and won’t go on a rampage themselves? So I guess the point I’m trying to make is, if schools are not going to protect their staff or students, then why not let teachers protect themselves and their classes but only after they've undergone the proper psychological evaluations?